Car care · Elgin Auto Sales & Service Center · Elgin, IL
Car Leaking Coolant: What to Check
A puddle under the front of your car, a sweet smell, or a coolant bottle that keeps running low can all point to a coolant leak. Here is how to check for one safely, what is normal, and when to stop driving, using the 2026 Ram 1500 owner's manual as the example.

The short answer
Check the ground under your vehicle after it has been parked overnight, and with the engine cold, check that the coolant in the bottle is between the MIN and MAX marks. Look over the cooling system hoses for brittle rubber, cracks, tears, cuts and loose connections. Never open the pressure cap when the system is hot. The 2026 Ram 1500 manual says that if frequent coolant additions are required, the cooling system should be pressure tested for leaks, and that if the temperature gauge stays at HOT, you should turn the engine off and call for service.
Signs your car may be leaking coolant
These are the signs of a leak or of overheating that the 2026 Ram 1500 owner's manual points to. Any of them is a reason to check the cooling system:
| What you notice | What the manual says |
|---|---|
| Coolant or other fluid under the vehicle | Check the area under the vehicle after overnight parking for fuel, coolant, oil, or other fluid leaks. |
| The coolant bottle keeps needing coolant | If frequent engine coolant additions are required, the cooling system should be pressure tested for leaks. |
| A strong smell of coolant | Listed as a potential sign of overheating, which needs service by an authorized dealer. |
| White smoke from the engine or exhaust | Listed as a potential sign of overheating. |
| Bubbles in the coolant bottle | Listed as a potential sign of overheating. |
| Temperature gauge at HOT (H) or the coolant temperature warning light | The light warns of an overheated engine condition; pull over safely and follow the steps below. |
From the 2026 Ram 1500 Owner's Manual, Fluid Leaks (p. 304), If Your Engine Overheats (pp. 298-299), Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light (p. 142) and Cooling System Notes (p. 325), read November 11, 2026.
How to check for a coolant leak safely
1. Start with the ground. After the vehicle has been parked overnight, look at the area under it for coolant or other fluid leaks, as the Ram manual recommends.
2. Check the level only when the engine is cold. On the Ram 1500 3.6L engine, the manual says the coolant in the pressurized coolant bottle should be between the MIN and MAX range when the engine is cold, and the bottle need only be checked once a month as long as the engine operating temperature is satisfactory. Other vehicles mark their bottles differently; follow your own manual.
3. Look at the hoses. The manual says to check the engine cooling system hoses for brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts and tightness of the connection at the coolant recovery bottle and radiator, and to inspect the entire system for leaks.
4. Check the cap. The pressure cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine coolant, and it should be inspected and cleaned if foreign material builds up on its sealing surfaces. Use only the pressure cap specified for your vehicle.
5. Keep clear of the fan. The Ram manual warns that the radiator cooling fan can start at any time, whether the engine is running or not, so keep hands, tools, clothing and jewelry away from it when the hood is raised.
From the 2026 Ram 1500 Owner's Manual, Fluid Leaks (p. 304) and Cooling System (pp. 323-325), read November 11, 2026.
Is it a leak or just vapor?
Not every wisp from under the hood is a leak. The Ram manual says that when you stop after a few miles of driving, you may see vapor coming from the front of the engine compartment. That is normally moisture from rain, snow or high humidity on the radiator being vaporized when the thermostat opens and hot coolant enters the radiator.
The manual says that if an examination of the engine compartment shows no evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be safely driven and the vapor will soon dissipate. If you do see wet hoses, drips or coolant on the ground, have the cooling system checked.
From the 2026 Ram 1500 Owner's Manual, Cooling System Notes (p. 324), read November 11, 2026.
If coolant is low and the engine runs hot
A leak can let the engine overheat. The Ram manual warns that you or others can be badly burned by hot engine coolant or steam from the radiator: if you see or hear steam coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until the radiator has had time to cool, and never open a cooling system pressure cap when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot. It also says never to add engine coolant when the engine is overheated.
If the engine coolant temperature warning light comes on while driving, the manual says to safely pull over and stop, turn off the air conditioning, shift into NEUTRAL and idle the vehicle; if the temperature reading does not return to normal, turn the engine off immediately and call for service. Driving with a hot cooling system could damage your vehicle.
From the 2026 Ram 1500 Owner's Manual, Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light (p. 142), If Your Engine Overheats (pp. 298-299) and Cooling System Pressure Cap (p. 324), read November 11, 2026.
Topping off: use the right coolant
If coolant is needed, use the type your manual specifies. The 2026 Ram 1500 manual calls for OAT (Organic Additive Technology) coolant meeting the manufacturer standard MS.90032, says mixing coolant types is not recommended and can result in cooling system damage, and says not to use water alone or alcohol-based coolant. It also says some vehicles require special tools to add coolant properly, and to contact an authorized dealer if any coolant needs to be added to the system.
Topping off does not fix a leak. If you keep adding coolant, have the system pressure tested.
From the 2026 Ram 1500 Owner's Manual, Cooling System (pp. 323-324), read November 11, 2026. Other vehicles specify different coolant; follow your own manual.
Clean up coolant puddles right away
The Ram manual says used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a regulated substance requiring proper disposal; check with your local authorities for the disposal rules in your community. To prevent ingestion by animals or children, do not let it remain in puddles on the ground, clean up any ground spills immediately, and do not store it in open containers. If it is swallowed, seek emergency assistance immediately.
From the 2026 Ram 1500 Owner's Manual, Disposal Of Used Coolant (p. 324), read November 11, 2026.
Cooling system service at Elgin Auto Sales & Service Center
Finding coolant under your car, or adding it often? Schedule service or see our service specials.
Our service department at 1200 E. Chicago St. in Elgin is open Monday to Friday 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., and is closed Sunday. Get directions.
Coolant leak FAQ
How do I know if my car is leaking coolant?
Look under the vehicle after it has been parked overnight for coolant on the ground, and check whether the coolant bottle level keeps dropping. A strong coolant smell, white smoke from the engine or exhaust, or bubbles in the coolant bottle are listed in the 2026 Ram 1500 manual as potential signs of overheating.
Can I drive with a coolant leak?
The 2026 Ram 1500 manual says driving with a hot cooling system could damage your vehicle. If the temperature gauge reads HOT or the coolant temperature light comes on, pull over safely, and if the temperature does not return to normal, turn the engine off and call for service.
Is it safe to open the radiator cap to check?
Not when the engine is hot. The manual says never to open a cooling system pressure cap when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot, and to check the coolant level with the engine cold.
Why is there vapor from my hood after driving in the rain?
The Ram manual says vapor from the front of the engine compartment is normally moisture on the radiator being vaporized. If you find no radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be safely driven and the vapor will soon dissipate.
Can I just keep adding coolant?
Topping off does not fix a leak. The manual says that if frequent coolant additions are required, the cooling system should be pressure tested for leaks.
What are your service hours?
Monday to Friday 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. We are closed Sunday.
Losing coolant?
Visit us at 1200 E. Chicago St. in Elgin.
Sources
Coolant leak, cooling system and overheating information is from the 2026 Ram 1500 owner's manual, read November 11, 2026. Other vehicles differ; follow your own manual. Your own vehicle's labels and owner's manual are the authority for your vehicle. Our address and service hours are from our own website, checked the same day. Photo is of our dealership.
- 2026 Ram 1500 Owner's Manual (Mopar): Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light, If Your Engine Overheats, Fluid Leaks, Cooling System (PDF pp. 144, 300-301, 306, 325-327; printed pp. 142, 298-299, 304, 323-325), FCA US LLC via vehicleinfo.mopar.com, read November 11, 2026
- Service page: address and hours, Elgin Auto Sales & Service Center, read November 11, 2026